Jean Vincent Félix Lamouroux (3 May 1779 – 26 March 1825) was a French biologist and naturalist, noted for his seminal work with algae.
Lamouroux was born in Agen in the Aquitaine of southern France, the son of Claude Lamouroux, an intellectual who made his livelihood in manufacturing, but who was also a musician, a one term mayor of Agen, and a co-founder of the Academic Society of Agen. Jean Vincent Lamouroux studied botany at the Boudon de Saint-Amans school in Agen.
Lamouroux was particularly interested in marine organisms such as algae and hydrozoans. In 1805 he published a dissertation on several species of Fucus[1] before settling in Paris in 1807, after his father went into bankruptcy.
In 1807 Lamouroux was appointed to the French Academy of Sciences and in 1808 he became assistant professor of natural history at the University of Caen, rising to full professorship by 1811. He joined and contributed to the Linnean Society of Calvados collaborating with his friend Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent. About this time he become director of the Caen Botanical Gardens. He contributed articles to the journal Annales générales des sciences physiques ("Annals of General Physics")[2] and to the Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle (Classic Dictionary of Natural History).[3]
Lamouroux was the first to make the distinction between green, brown and red algae. In 1813, Dawson Turner adopted Lamouroux's classification system for algae, providing it with international credence.
Lamouroux was also interested in other classification systems in marine biology. On which he published two notable works:
In 1821 he published a "Résumé d’un cours élémentaire de géographie physique" ("Summary of a basic course of physical geography")[4] exploring the foundations of atmospheric science, hydrography, astronomy, and geology. Lamouroux interest in fossils was quite broad. He and his students discovered reptilian fossils in Normandy on which he published a treatise.
In 1825, Lamouroux died in Caen. He was most influential on his student Arcisse de Caumont, who succeeded him in his chair at the University of Caen.
Contents |
Among the species that Lamouroux identified and described are:
|
|
|